What is a Programming language?

A programming language is a way for computer programs to communicate with one another. Programming languages consist of a set of rules that lets string values be converted into various ways of generating machine code, or, in the case of visual programming languages, graphical elements.

In general, a program is a set of instructions written in a particular language (C, C++, Java, Python) to achieve a particular task.

There are many programming languages. Some of them are C, C++, Java, and Python. There are many programming languages available. We can think of these programming languages as having one or more commands or instructions that we want to use to do a particular task.

These other languages have their own sets of commands. The set of commands and instructions of each programming language is known as the language’s syntax.

List of 12 Best Programming Language

1. Java Script

JavaScript is a high-level programming language used to write programs for the World Wide Web. JavaScript was first developed to run on web browsers, but it is now also used for server-side websites and non-web browser applications.

JavaScript is one of the most commonly used programming languages. Most web browsers utilize it and it’s one of the easiest languages to learn.

JavaScript is the most powerful and versatile tool for web development. There’s really no need to have any prior knowledge to get started.

It’s easy to use on the front end and back end, which makes it popular among developers. Developers can create animated graphics and dynamic web elements through JavaScript.

2. Go

Go is an open-source programming language developed by Golang at Google. It’s ideal for network programming, building data pipelines, and for creating software that processes data using machine learning.

Go is a standout language that uses a similar syntax to C, but its features provide exceptional performance, reliability and security. This language has structural typing capabilities that allow for a great deal of functionality and dynamism.

Go language is used for large projects; the creators wanted something that would be easy to use, fast, and scalable. It is now popular in large technology companies.

Companies like Google, Uber, Twitch, and Dropbox have made Go their go-to programming language of choice. Go is also gaining in popularity among data scientists because it has great performance and agility.

3. PHP

Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) is an open-source scripting language used for backend development, developing data-driven, dynamic web pages and is an interpreted language. One of the most popular web languages and frameworks like Drupal and WordPress makes use of PHP.

Mainly program in PHP to create web pages or server-side programs. Developers can also use this language to create command-line scripts and programmers with high-level PHP programming skills can use it to develop desktop applications.

 PHP is considered a relatively easy language to learn for beginning developers. There are many communities of experts in various areas of PHP who offer advice to PHP professionals.

4. Python 

Python is one of the most popular programming languages today. It’s easy for beginners to learn because of its readability. If you want to learn a programming language, you should use Python.

For beginners or experienced programmers, Python is a great language to learn. It is used for backend development, data science, web app development, and automation. The integration of these languages with web services makes them popular among developers.

Python is a popular open-source scripting language used by developers around the world to create their software applications. It is used to create 2D imaging and 3D animation programs like Blender and Autodesk.

5. CSS

CSS is a programming language that governs the style and appearance of web pages. You can use it to make the font, layout and colour of a page more attractive and consistent.

The HTML organizes the site text into chunks while CSS is responsible for determining the size, colour and position of all page elements. This makes it easy to change the styling of a web page. And as with other languages, CSS has its own built-in cascading features.

It gives you the ability to control how the theme renders the page based on whether or not the user has selected specific elements.

Furthermore, the delegation of site organization to HTML and aesthetics to CSS means that users don’t have to completely rewrite a web page just to change colour.

6. HTML

HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the fundamental language used in web pages, websites, apps, and every other kind of digital content. Everyone who creates web pages should understand the basics of HTML.

The Web is made up of text and images. This book teaches you the basics of creating web pages. You’ll also learn about HTML, which is the most widely used markup language on the Web today.

It doesn’t offer the same functionality as other languages in this list and it’s limited to formatting text on a site.

There are three elements in the HTML domain: sections, headings, and links. Paragraphs, sub-headings, etc., are all part of the content.

7. C#

Microsoft developed an object-oriented programming language called C#. It was originally created for the.NET framework to build Windows applications. It is used in a wide range of development activities.

Visual Studio, or Visual Basic for Applications, is a Microsoft product used primarily by developers to create applications. In the past, it was used to build Windows applications; however, it is also capable of creating Web-based applications, such as mobile apps and websites.

C# can be used on Windows, but also on other platforms, making it one of the best website coding languages of the 21st century. C# is used on the back end of popular websites like Bing, Dell, and MarketWatch. 

8. SQL

SQL also called Structured Query Language, is a database language used in combination with another programming language. SQL is used to manipulate databases.

SQL, or Structured Query Language, is the most used programming language among developers. More than half of programmers use SQL to program.

This programming language is used to work with the data structures used in many relational databases. It also supports JSON as well as XML and other formats commonly used for the storage of structured data.

There are three basic components of a relational database: data, schema and metadata.

9. TypeScript

A web development language that’s based on JavaScript but better, Typescript is one of the best programming languages for web development according to GitHub.

It’s similar like JavaScript, except that instead of doing things to global scope, it does things to the DOM. It supports large projects and provides type checking.

TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that makes it easy to write JavaScript-based projects with static typing in both client-side and server-side development, which prevents errors and avoids systemic issues.

10. Ruby

A backend web development language used by programmers is Ruby. It supports both procedural and functional programming. It is one of the best languages for beginners to learn.

If you want to start web development with the Ruby on Rails framework, you should consider using this language.

This language was originally developed in the 1990s. If you want to build an e-commerce site, it’s good to have a web-application framework that is implemented in Ruby.

Ruby is a very easy programming language to write in. It takes very little time to learn how to program in it. Developers show interest in this language and create an increasing number of books, articles, and online tutorials.

11. Java

Java is a popular language to develop applications for both web and mobile platforms. Its OOP concepts, open-source feature-rich libraries, and high productivity make it an ideal language to learn.

Java is used in many popular websites, such as Google, Amazon, Twitter, and YouTube. The term is frequently used in hundreds of applications.

New Java frameworks like Spring, Struts and Hibernate are also very popular. You’ll also discover how to apply Java design patterns to help your applications become more robust, scalable, and maintainable. Millions of Java developers are all over the world.

The best programming languages are Java and Python because they’re well-documented and they both come with an extensive online community.

12. C++

Objective-C is an extension of C++ that was developed in 1985. It’s designed for creating applications for the iPhone and iPod Touch. It is a very simple language, easy for new users to understand, and quite useful.

Object-oriented programming; exception handling; type checking are some features of C and C++. You can write portable applications using C/C++. Both C and C++ are considered high-performance programming languages.

Conclusion

Web programming languages are vital for any beginning programmer. You’ll find out what they are and how to use them. There are always web development trends emerging and fading away.

So whatever language you pick for your career, it’ll be relevant for many years to come and help you in your programming career.

I hope this article will help you to understand programming language and choose the best for your career.